Which opioid is particularly used for managing withdrawal symptoms in addiction?

Prepare for the Central Nervous System Pharmacology Test with multiple-choice questions and detailed explanations. Sharpen your skills for exam success!

Methadone is particularly used for managing withdrawal symptoms in addiction due to its long half-life and effectiveness in reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms for opioids. It is a full agonist at the μ-opioid receptor and has properties that allow it to stabilize individuals by preventing the highs and lows associated with opioid use, thus helping to manage addiction. This makes it an essential part of treatment programs for opioid dependence.

Additionally, methadone is often utilized in supervised or monitored settings as part of a comprehensive treatment program, allowing individuals to gradually taper off opioids while minimizing withdrawal symptoms and cravings. This approach can support patients in their recovery journey by providing a controlled method for reducing dependence on stronger opioids.

Other options like fentanyl and meperidine are typically not used in addiction treatment due to their potency and risk of abuse, while codeine is often not effective enough for managing severe withdrawal symptoms associated with opioid addiction.

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