Which of the following side effects could be caused by carbamazepine?

Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing drug that is commonly used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder. One notable side effect associated with carbamazepine use is exfoliative dermatitis. This condition is characterized by widespread skin peeling, redness, and inflammation, and it can occur as a hypersensitivity reaction to the medication.

Exfoliative dermatitis is linked to the drug's capacity to alter immune responses and can arise particularly in individuals with certain genetic predispositions, such as those positive for the HLA-B*1502 allele, which is associated with an increased risk of severe skin reactions to carbamazepine. Monitoring for rash or skin changes in patients on this medication is crucial, as these reactions can range from mild to severe and might necessitate discontinuation of the drug.

While the other listed side effects may occur with various medications or medical conditions, they are not specifically noted as common side effects of carbamazepine. Hypertension is not a prominent effect of carbamazepine; instead, it might be indicated in certain patients, particularly if managed with proper hydrating strategies. Insomnia can be related to various factors including mood disorders or other medications but is not a direct side effect of carbamaz