Which medication is a dopamine reuptake blocker used for smoking cessation?

Prepare for the Central Nervous System Pharmacology Test with multiple-choice questions and detailed explanations. Sharpen your skills for exam success!

Bupropion is a medication that acts as a dopamine reuptake inhibitor and is commonly used in smoking cessation therapy. It works by increasing the levels of dopamine in the brain, which can help alleviate withdrawal symptoms and cravings associated with quitting smoking. By targeting the dopaminergic pathways, bupropion not only assists in reducing the urge to smoke but also has a positive effect on mood, making it beneficial for individuals who might experience depressive symptoms during the cessation process.

Other medications listed, such as sertraline and fluoxetine, are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) primarily used for depression and anxiety disorders, and they do not function as dopamine reuptake blockers. While methylphenidate is a stimulant used primarily to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and can influence dopamine levels, it is not indicated for smoking cessation. Thus, the unique mechanism of action and clinical application of bupropion make it the appropriate choice for aiding in smoking cessation.

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