Which class of medications is used to manage seizures?

Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are specifically formulated to manage seizures by stabilizing neuronal activity in the brain and preventing the excessive electrical discharge that characterizes epilepsy and seizure disorders. These medications work through various mechanisms, such as enhancing the inhibitory effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), blocking sodium or calcium channels, or modulating glutamate receptors, all of which help to normalize neuronal excitability.

This class of drugs is tailored for both the acute management of seizures and long-term control of epilepsy, making them a primary choice in such therapeutic contexts. Their effectiveness and targeted mechanism of action distinguish them from other classes of medications, such as antidepressants, antipsychotics, and benzodiazepines, which are not primarily indicated for seizure management. While some benzodiazepines can be used in acute settings to control seizures, they are not first-line treatments for chronic seizure disorders, unlike AEDs. Thus, the correct answer emphasizes the specific role AEDs play in managing seizure disorders effectively.